What is sudden sniffing death syndrome?

Sudden sniffing death syndrome is a condition that occurs when individuals die suddenly after inhaling volatile substances such as solvents, aerosols, and gases. These substances are commonly found in household products like glue, paint thinners, and cleaning products.

The exact cause of sudden sniffing death syndrome is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the effects of these volatile substances on the heart and lungs. Inhaling these substances can lead to a variety of cardiovascular and respiratory complications, including irregular heart rhythms, heart attacks, and respiratory failure.

Individuals who engage in solvent abuse, particularly adolescents and young adults, are at a higher risk of experiencing sudden sniffing death syndrome. Symptoms of solvent abuse can include dizziness, nausea, slurred speech, and confusion. In severe cases, sudden sniffing death syndrome can occur without warning, leading to death within minutes.

Prevention of sudden sniffing death syndrome involves educating individuals, especially young people, about the dangers of inhalant abuse and promoting healthy coping mechanisms for stress and emotional distress. Treatment for inhalant abuse may involve counseling, support groups, and inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation programs.